Macam Macam Pronoun Bahasa Inggris (Kata Ganti)

A. Personal Pronoun

Personal Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang, benda, binatang atau hal lainnya.

Personal Pronoun bisa digunakan sebagai:

Subject Nominative (Subjek Pelaku)
Object Accusative (Objek Pendirita)
Possessive Adjective (Kata Sifat Kepemilikan)
Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)
Reflexive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Refleksif)

Keterangan	Subject	Object	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
Aku / Saya	I	me	my	mine	myself
Kamu / Kalian	you	you	your	yours	yourself / yourselves
Kami	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
Mereka	they	them	their	theirs	thirselves
Dia (Pria)	he	him	his	his	himself
Dia (Wanita)	she	her	her	hers	herself
Dia (Benda/Hewan)	it	it	its	its	itself

Kata Ganti Sebagai Subjek

Orang ke	Tunggal	Jamak
1st	I	We
2nd	You (kamu)	You (kalian)
3rd	He She It	They

Kata ganti sebagai subjek ini diletakkan di awal kalimat.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa diperhatikan contoh-contoh dibawah ini:

Toni is a student. = He is a student.
Ayu is clever. = She is clever.
Toni and Ayu are smart. = They are smart.
You and Roy are sleepy. = You are sleepy.
My mother and I are in here = We are in here
The cat is funny. = It is funny.
The cats are funny. = They are funny.

Kata Ganti Sebagai Objek:

Subject	Object
I	me
you	you
we	us
they	them
he	him
she	her
it	it

Kata ganti sebagai objek ini diletakkan setelahverb (kata kerja) dan setelah preposition (kata depan)

Contoh;

Beni calls Susi . Beni calls her.I call Brian I call himThey know Toni and me. They know usWe help our parents We help them

I like a cat I like it

Possessive Adjective

Subject	Possessive Adjective	Contoh Penggunaan
I	my	My pen
you	your	Your pen
we	our	Their pen
they	their	Our pen
he	him	His pen
she	her	Her pen
it	its	Its pen

Apabila menunjukkan milik tidak menggunakan kata ganti (pronoun) diatas tetapi menggunakan nama atau kata benda,

maka digunakan apostrophe (tanda ‘) ditambah s dibelakang nama atau kata benda tersebut.

Contoh: Fatih’s book (bukunya Fatih)

Tetapi jika noun tersebut sudah ada “s” diakhir katanya, maka cukup ditambah dengan tanda apostrophe (tanda ‘) saja.

Contoh: My parents’ house
My parents’ house (Rumahnya orang tua saya)
Sulis’ book (Bukunya Sulis)

Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)

SUBJECT	POSSESSIVE PRONOUN	ARTI
I	Mine	Milikku
You	Yours	Milikmu
They	Theirs	Milik mereka
We	Ours	Milik kami / kita
He	His	Milik dia pria
She	Hers	Milik dia wanita

Perbedaan antara Posssessive Adjective dan Possessive Pronoun

Posssessive Adjective diletakkan setelah noun. Contoh: This is my book.
Possessive Pronoun diletakkan sebelum/tanpa noun. Contoh: This book is mine. / This is mine.

B. Interrogative Pronouns

Yaitu kata-kata yang digunakan untuk bertanya.
Who = siapa (subject) Who is he talking to? Who are those people?
Whom = siapa (object) Whom are you playing with? Whom is he talking to?
Which = yang mana Which of these bags is yours? Which do you prefer?
Whose = milik siapa Whose is this umbrella? Whose are these gloves?
What = apa What is your dog’s name? What are you talking about? What is the time?

C. Demonstrative Pronouns

Merupakan kata ganti penunjuk. Yaitu kata: this, that, these, those.
Penggunaan this dan these ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang dekat. (berarti: ini)Penggunaan that dan those ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang jauh. (berarti: itu)Singular : this, thatPlural : these, those
Contoh Penggunaan:
Singular :This is a hill.Plural : These are donkeys.
Singular :That is a mountain.Plural : Those are horses.